GLUCAGON

GLUCAGON

GLUCAGON
Class
	Hormone. Anti-hypoglycemic.
Action
	Insulin Antagonist. A protein secreted by pancreatic cells used to increase the blood glucose level when an IV cannot be immediately placed.
Indications
	Patients that are experiencing altered mental status or Unconsciousness due to hypoglycemia. Beta blocker or calcium channel blocker overdose with significant bradycardia.
Contraindications
	Hypersensitivity. Pheochromocytoma.
Precaution
	Effective only if sufficient stores of glycogen in the liver. Slower onset than IV dextrose.
Side effects
	Nausea. Vomiting.
Administration
Rout: IM	Onset: 5-20 minutes	Peak effect: 30 minutes	Duration: 1-2 hours
Adult Dose:
	Hypoglycemia 1.0 mg IM. Beta Blocker Overdose 1.0 mg IV push every 5 minutes
Pediatric Dose:
	Hypoglycemia 1.0 mg IM (>2 yrs).