Hypertensive Crisis
EMT STANDING ORDERS
- Routine Patient Care.
- Place patient in a comfortable Position.
- Connect to cardiac monitors, attach pulse oximetry and BP cuff.
- Obtain 3 lead ECG if available.
- Establish IV access KVO.
- Consider expert consultation.
- Call for AEMT/Paramedic intercept. & Assisst AEMT/Parmedic in patient care.
AEMT/PARAMEDIC STANDING ORDER
- Acquire and transmit 12-lead ECG.
- Establish IV/ IO access if not established yet.
- Direct treatment at the primary problem.
- All symptomatic patients with hypertension should be transported with their head elevated at 30 degrees.
- Consider nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL every 5 minutes, Systolic BP should not drop below 100 mmHg or drop quickly.
- Consider Furosemide 40-80 mg IV/IO, especially if there are sign and symptoms of pulmonary edema.
- If chest pain is present, follow chest pain protocol.