Pediatric Dehydration
EMT STANDING ORDERS:
- Routine patient Care.
- Place patient in a comfortable Position.
- Connect to cardiac monitors, attach pulse oximetry and BP cuff.
- Focused assessment to include:
- Urine output/number of diapers used
- Vomiting/diarrhea
- Skin color (core vs. periphery) and temperature
- Lack of tears
- Mental status
- Heart rate
- Prevent heat loss.
- Place patient supine position.
- Use caution with patients in respiratory distress.
- Consider expert consultation.
AEMT/PARAMEDIC STANDING ORDERS
- Routine patient Care.
- If patient is Hypotensive, Systolic BP < 70+(2x age)
- administer fluid bolus 20 ml/kg of normal saline IV/IO, repeat as needed up to 3 times to effect SBP> 70+ 2xage.
- Administer fluid challenge Normal Saline.
- Neonates: 10 ml/kg IV over 10 minutes If refractory, repeat once.
- Reassess lungs and vitals after each bolus.
- Carefully monitor for fluid overload.
- Infants to children: 20 ml/kg IV rapid. If refractory, repeat up to
- two times. Reassess lungs and vitals after each bolus.
- Carefully monitor for fluid overload.
- Consider Dopamine Infusion 5-20mcg/kg/min IV/IO to effect SBP> 70+ (2x age).
- Continue airway assessment and consider Advance
- Airway management if indicated as (per the intubation protocol).