Pediatric Dehydration

Pediatric Dehydration

EMT STANDING ORDERS:
  • Routine patient Care.
  • Place patient in a comfortable Position.
  • Connect to cardiac monitors, attach pulse oximetry and BP cuff.
  • Focused assessment to include:
    • Urine output/number of diapers used
    • Vomiting/diarrhea
    • Skin color (core vs. periphery) and temperature
    • Lack of tears
    • Mental status
    • Heart rate
  • Prevent heat loss.
  • Place patient supine position.
  • Use caution with patients in respiratory distress.
  • Consider expert consultation.
AEMT/PARAMEDIC STANDING ORDERS
  • Routine patient Care.
  • If patient is Hypotensive, Systolic BP < 70+(2x age)
  • administer fluid bolus 20 ml/kg of normal saline IV/IO, repeat as needed up to 3 times to effect SBP> 70+ 2xage.
  • Administer fluid challenge Normal Saline.
  • Neonates: 10 ml/kg IV over 10 minutes If refractory, repeat once.
  • Reassess lungs and vitals after each bolus.
  • Carefully monitor for fluid overload.
  • Infants to children: 20 ml/kg IV rapid. If refractory, repeat up to
  • two times. Reassess lungs and vitals after each bolus.
  • Carefully monitor for fluid overload.
    • Consider Dopamine Infusion 5-20mcg/kg/min IV/IO to effect SBP> 70+ (2x age).
    • Continue airway assessment and consider Advance
  • Airway management if indicated as (per the intubation protocol).
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